iGuide Curaçao

Register your business

The most popular form of corporate entity are the two following types of limited liability company:

• BV (besloten vennootschap) is a privately held company comparable to the limited company’ (Ltd) in the United Kingdom or a ‘Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung’ (GmbH) in Germany; and
• NV (naamloze vennootschap) is a public company comparable to a public limited company’ (plc) in the United Kingdom or ‘Aktiengesellschaft’ (AG) in Germany. The shares in an NV may be freely transferable. 

Both the BV and the NV are separate legal entities with shareholders. They can be used for the same business purposes, to be set out in articles of association. The BV is the more flexible of the two and is the most popular in local as well as international business.

Other forms of corporate entity are:

• The cooperative, is a legal entity similar to the NV and BV, governed by articles of association but characterized by a less regulated governance structure. The cooperative does not have a capital divided into shares, instead, the participants are called members. At least two members are required to form a cooperative. It is considered an extension of the businesses of its members, who can be individuals, partnerships or legal entities.
• Private foundation, which unlike a normal foundation is not subject to the disbursement restrictions. The founder enjoys a great deal of latitude to set up a private foundation and it can generally be used for the same purposes as a trust. However, contrary to the trust it has the status of a legal entity. 

Corporate entities are established by the simple act of a notarial deed. The time required to complete the incorporation and to obtain the necessary licenses varies. Depending on the complexity of the legal form of the entity, they can be incorporated in one day while the necessary licenses can be obtained within a few weeks. 

• The founders of the legal entity must sign the articles of association before the notary (it is possible to use a power of attorney) and at least one founder is required to form the corporation, either an individual or a legal entity. Nonresidents can establish a BV or NV by proxy.
• The notary must register the legal entity at the Curaçao Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Required licenses

The most important licenses required are the following:

• Business establishment license from the Ministry of Economic Development of Curaçao permitting the corporation to act on the island;
  
• Director’s license for each managing director (the law does not limit the number of managing directors); in addition, managing directors need a residence and a working permit to work in Curaçao. This requirement applies to all expatriates. Expatriates with a Dutch passport do not need a working permit.
  

In specific cases, a foreign exchange license can be obtained, which exempts the corporation from foreign exchange controls. This license is issued by the Central Bank. 

Depending on the type of business, licenses may be required for:

• specific businesses (such as the license pursuant to the Nuisance Act and the license needed for restaurants and hotels);
• specific activities, such as for the importation of merchandise, for keeping a shop open outside the regular hours, for transfer of money to recipients abroad, etc;
• personnel matters (like overtime, discharge and health certificates).

Environmental impact assessment

Activities that may have a negative environmental impact must, under the Nuisance Ordinance, obtain a license.

Application, together with an environmental impact assessment, must be made to the Ministry of Health, Environment and Nature, which considers the request and may undertake a public consultation before delivering its decision.

Economic Permits

Traffic, Transport and Spatial Planning Permits

Health, Environment and Nature Permits

Judicial Permits

Financial Permits

Social Development, Labor and Well-Being Permits

Investment concessions

Curaçao provides number of concessions for investors that are described below.

Population and skills

Curaçao has an estimated population of 160,012 (2018) of which 46 percent male and 54 percent female. The labour force was estimated at 70,153 with an unemployment rate of 13.4 percent. 

The island enjoys a high standard of education, based on the Dutch educational system. Each graduate from secondary school is proficient in at least three official languages: English, Dutch, and Spanish. The literacy rate is over 95 percent. 

There are three levels of education. Primary education is compulsory for 12 years and is based on the principle that every child has the right to develop to their full potential. Secondary education is when students choose more specifically to pursue a more general or more technical track. Opportunities for tertiary education are also available and encouraged. Students have access to both universities both locally and in the Netherlands.

Employment and wages

Actual wages paid are often higher than the minimum. The standard legal working hours are normally 8 per day and 40 per week. 

Collective labor agreements usually cover a period of two to three years, after which new terms are agreed upon for a similar period of time. The reliability provided by these contracts benefits both the employer and employee. In most cases, there is a clause which provides for no strikes or lockouts during the contract period. All labour disputes where parties do not reach an agreement must be subjected to mediation. Parties may request intervention, or the mediator can ex-officio compel parties to accept mediation. The government has the authority to impose a ‘cooling off period.

Termination of employment, apart from disciplinary reasons, is subject to approval of the Ministry of Social Development, Labor and Welfare, and must respect a notice period, detailed below.

Non-wage benefits

Employers are required to provide a number of additional benefits, as detailed below.

Social security contributions

Curacao has an extensive social security safety net system for its citizens. Several institutions in Curaçao are responsible for the application of these social security laws. In general, social security premiums are withheld and paid over by the employer. Contributions are paid by employer and employees and may be capped at certain limits Self-employed persons generally pay both contributions. 

Contributions may be due in respect of: 

• Old age pension (AOV): a compulsory insurance against the financial consequences of old age for the entire population, on account of which the insured person receives an old age pension on reaching 65 years of age 
• Widow’s, widower’s and orphan’s pension (AWW): a general insurance guaranteeing financial support to the widow or widower after the passing away of a spouse and to children, generally up to the age of 15, upon the death of an insured mother or father.
• Accident insurance (OV): obliges employers to insure their employees for the costs of medical care and loss of income as a consequence of an accident at work.
• Sickness insurance (ZV): insures employees with an income under a certain threshold for the costs of medical care and loss of income as a consequence of sickness.
• Basic health insurance (BVZ): provides health insurance for most types of care.
• Social insurance for specific health expenses (AVBZ): bears part of the medical expenses in special circumstances. 
• Cessantia: a severance payment that insures employees against the costs of unemployment through no fault of their own. It grants the employee the right to a lump sum payment dependent on the duration of the employment and the most recently received wage.

Work permits

A work and residence permit is required to live in and work in Curaçao. There is an application process and waiting period for both. Work permits are technically only granted if no qualified person is available and the employer has to provide a guarantee in respect of related expenses. 

Dutch nationals that aren’t residents can apply for a declaration of no objection against their presence in Curacao instead of a work permit and residence permit. Americans, Canadians and Belgians can also apply for this declaration, due to a friendship agreement with these countries. 

Utilities

Curaçao enjoys a well-developed infrastructure comparable with other countries in the region. Power and water production and distribution are handled by state-owned Aqualectra. The company produces and distributes potable water and electricity to over 80,000 households and companies. Curaçao has one of the best drinking waters in the world, produced by reverse osmosis. 

Aqualectra recalculates rates for water and electricity every month. For the latest rates and additional information visit Aqualectra's  website.

Telecommunications

Curaçao has a modern telecommunications system that includes direct telephone links worldwide, digital and computerized systems, satellite link-ups, and undersea fibre-optic cabling. Internet connections are also available at competitive prices.

The telecommunications infrastructure is equipped with telex, fax services, entrance to merconon, viditel and direct satellite connections. Communications with the rest of the world is of good quality without disturbance. Additional services are the mobile communication, audiotext, voice mail and ISDN.

There are three telecom providers in Curacao. Columbus Communications, Flow and Digicel. These companies provide a variety of landline and mobile phone network-, internet-, business- and home entertainment services. Flow is the biggest player in the local market and has a large network througout the Caribbean region.

Transport infrastructure

Curaçao's transport infrastructure is described below.

Air

The island has an international airport, Curaçao International Airport (also called Hato International Airport) providing passenger and cargo facilities. The airport has one of the longest runways in the Caribbean, accommodating up to Boeing 747 aircraft. 

The airport has an integrated handling service for all types of cargo. The cargo facility is computerized and efficient. With modern cargo buildings on the premises, there is strong capacity. Transit time for cargo is two hours, while for airline passengers en route the transit time can be less than 20 minutes. For perishable products, cool and deep-frozen storage is available and sensitive products can be handled safely. Air containers can be stripped and the contents distributed throughout the region.

Maritime

The ports of Curaçao have more than 1,300 sailings per year, more than 20 regularly calling shipping lines, and an efficient and reliable shipping agent network. Curaçao’s harbours are among the region’s most developed and best-organized. The ports of Curaçao are all natural, sheltered ports that offer safe, fast, efficient and reliable handling of both ships and cargo. 

Curaçao is practically located at the outer edge of the hurricane belt and an ideal gateway to the Caribbean. The Port of Willemstad’s strategic geographical location with respect to the United States, South America and Europe has contributed in making Curaçao an important regional transshipment hub for container shipping. Curaçao’s Mega cruise terminal is equipped with facilities to embark and disembark passengers. 

Road network

Curaçao has 550 kilometres of paved roads.

Transport costs

Indicative costs for freight to Curaçao from two important markets. 

Other costs

For indicative purposes, a basket of goods that a potential investors will regularly consume if based in Curaçao.

Types of land

The two most common land types are property (eigendom) and government long lease (erfpachtcanon), with third being government rental. 

The Government gives parcel to citizens or authorities for various purposes in long lease or rent. Not only citizens who are looking for land for housing are eligible for long lease or rented land, but also amongst others, project developers and religious organizations. 

The long lease is given by the government typically for a period of 60 years, for which the lessee pays an annual fee. For the duration of the term the leaseholder may treat the property as if he/she were the actual owner. 

Acquisition procedures

Property

The purchase of land must be entered into in writing through a purchase contract. A purchase agreement concluded orally is voidable. Also required is a notarial deed of transfer. A title investigation at the land registry is recommended.

In addition to the agreed purchase price, the purchase contract needs to include the relevant registered property, the delivery date, any obligation to pay an agreed deposit or to provide a bank guarantee, any resolute condition and the period within which an appeal can be made on that resolute condition.

Long lease

An application for long lease and rental land can be filled at the Domain Management (Domeinbeheer) along with a valid ID in the case of housing and a business plan and a copy of Chamber of commerce registration in the case of commercial development.

The destination for which the lease is granted usually determines the duration of the lease. For the lease, an annual lease fee must be paid per square metre, which is determined by order of the Minister of Traffic, Transport and Urban Planning. In addition, the property tax must also be paid annually, just as with property land.

If a long lease land is granted to a leaseholder, the latter must go to the notary with the decision. The notary draws up a deed after inspecting the land that is being issued at the land registry

Once the costs specified by Domain Management, including the ground lease for the first year and the measurement costs, have been paid by the leaseholder, the lease can be passed.

A copy of the long lease deed has to be presented to the land registry for registration.

Land costs

The price of privately owned plots for sale can vary a lot. Location, view, demand and purpose (for housing or commercial) are the main price drivers. Depending on these variables you have plots starting at ANG 71/m² (USD 39.01) and running as high as ANG 324/m² (USD 178.02) or more for plots in very exclusive neighborhoods that often include great amenities. 

The same goes for home rentals. location determines the price. A two bedroom apartment located in one of the better neighborhoods can easily start at ANG 3.500, while a multiple bedroom home, with garden, pool and a nice view in these areas can run as high as ANG 7.000 a month or more.

There are also many units available for rent at competitive prices for commercial use throughout the island. Our Industrial Park Brievengat also provides multi-purpose buildings. leases at the Industrial park range between USD 56 to USD 70  per m²  per year.

Construction permit procedures

A building permit is required to build or renovate with application made at the Dienst Ruimtelijke Ontwikkeling en Volkshuisvesting (DROV). The application must state the name of the applicant, occupation and place of residence. 

In accordance with the Building and Housing Ordinance, the application should include the following documents:

• a blueprint and construction specifications;
• the height, thickness, dimensions and material of the walls;
• calculations and details;
• name of the architect and/or contractor;
• location drawing of the building lot;
• measurement certificate of the building lot; and
• title deed or lease/rental agreement for the lot

Duration of the application process

The application process takes approximately six weeks for houses with a value up to one million ANG. The process may take longer for more expensive or complex structures.

Building inspector

A building inspector is charged with, among other things, technical testing of the building plans. He also assesses whether laid foundations and the subsequent construction work comply with the approved building plans. 

How to calculate construction permit fee 

• Calculate construction price.
• Check in the fee table in which category the construction price falls.
• The fee consists of two parts. The fixed amount and a permillage of the added value in the given category. (Added value is construction price minus start amount in the given category.)

Special economic zones

Curaçao has two free economic zones, known as e-zones, one in the harbour, and one at the airport. Both are regulated by the economic zone law. 

Permitted activities include warehousing, and repair and maintenance. Imported goods may be stored, exhibited, serviced, repacked, relabelled, or assembled as a new product. Services using electronic communications and information technologies, insofar as they do not involve financial services (such as investment companies, patents, and royalties) are also permitted.

The zones are also used for the wholesale of products such as shoes, garments, leatherwear, toys, household articles, electronics, jewellery, pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, alcohol and cigarettes. Foreign visitors may enter the zones and have products shipped to their home country or delivered to them at the airport on their departure.

CURINDE is charged with managing and maintaining the zones and providing support and qualitative facilities.

• exemption from import duties.
  
• 0 percent turnover tax
  
• 2 percent corporate income tax
  
• no land or property taxes.
  

• A minimum of 75 percent of the e-zone’s company annual turnover must be obtained from export. Local market sales are allowed up to a maximum of 25 percent of the e-zone company’s annual total turnover. Regular import duties and sales tax rates are applicable, while a permit is required to sell goods to the local market.
  
• For every 170 square metres of space occupied, a minimum of one job must be created.
  

Tax introduction and registration

All businesses and individuals operating in Curaçao are required to register for and file tax statements. 

Registration is at  the Belastingdienst (tax authorities) from which taxpayers receive their Crib number (taxpayer identification number) in order to do business - this number is required to appear on all invoices. 

The Belastingdienst Curaçao is responsible for the enforcement of all tax laws and collection.

Corporate income tax

Corporate income tax is levied on resident and nonresident entities. To qualify as resident an entity must be incorporated under Curaçao laws (or under the former Netherlands Antilles laws) or incorporated under foreign law, but essentially managed from Curaçao. 

The corporate income tax is levied on the total net profits earned during an accounting period. Profit means the sum of the benefits that, in whatever form, are obtained from business. Entities (such as a B.V. or N.V.) must file a profit tax return. (Natural persons enjoying a profit pay income tax.)

Personal income tax

For purposes taxation, an individual is either resident or non-resident, and tax status is not based on nationality. Residency is determined by taking into account the location of an individual's permanent home, their habitual place of actual residence, and their center of economic and social interest. 

All residents are taxed on their income derived from one of the following categories:

• Income from a business or profession;
• Income from employment;
• Income from property (real estate);
• Income from capital; and
• Certain periodic receipts.

Property tax

A property in Curaçao may be subject to property tax, which is levied annually on the value of the property as determined by the tax authority.

The real estate tax is levied by means of a tax assessment imposed by the tax inspector. At present, everyone is obliged to submit a (form-free) property tax return if:

a) immovable property is acquired 
b) an immovable property changed in value by changes 
c) if the taxpayer hasn’t received a tax assessment after 12 months after the end of the tax period.

Capital gains taxes

Turnover tax

Sales in Curaçao are subject to turnover tax (OB). This tax is levied over the total sales volume of the following actions:

• Delivery of goods by a business
  
• Delivery of services by a business
  
• Import of goods

A sole proprietorship, but also anyone (including a private individual) who exploits an asset in order to obtain sustainable income from it, is subject to turnover tax. This provision also includes private individuals who rent out real estate. This applies to the rental of both a home and a commercial property

Custom duties

Goods brought into free circulation in Curaçao, by sea or by air, are considered as imports. Import duties, sales tax and excise duties may apply. Duties are imposed on the total sum of the value of goods, the freight cost and the insurance cost. The rates vary and are conform the harmonized system (HS). Rates for a sample list of goods are below.

Inheritance tax

When someone in your family dies, you may be subject to inheritance tax or transitional tax. You pay inheritance tax on the value of everything that you have inherited from the deceased, if the deceased was a resident at the time of his death. If the deceased lived abroad at the time of death, you will pay transitional tax if you inherit one or more real estate property located here from the deceased.

Inheritance tax is levied on the value of the deceased person's estate or part thereof, which means the balance of the assets and liabilities of the deceased. (If the deceased was married in complete community of property, the estate consists of half of the joint assets and debts.)

The Fiscal Legislation has the following deductions for inheritance tax:

• if obtained by a child or grandchild:  ANG 80,000
• if obtained by the remaining spouse: ANG 240,00
• in all other cases: ANG 8,000

Tax holiday

This incentive is available for newly incorporated companies that contribute to broadening the local economic base and consists of tax exemptions and/or reduced tax rates. The Tax Holiday facility has been adapted recently and expanded to make it even more attractive for investors. 

The tax incentives have interesting and favorable incentives for investment and export related activities and is granted for a period of 5 to 11 years. 

Qualifying activities include: 

• Hotels 
  
• Land and real estate development (under certain conditions) 
  
• Renovation and/or expansion (under certain conditions)
  

Qualifying industries: 

Research and development - Aviation, aerospace and shipping - Education and social service - 

healthcare - transport and logistics - creative industry - modern agriculture and fishing 

generating and supplying green energy - information technology - forestry - 

mining and quarrying - extraction and distribution of water, sewage system, waste processing and remediation (remediation) - 

wholesale and retail trade - repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles - social services - culture, sport and recreation 

Tax benefits related to Tax Holiday: 

• 3% profit tax for 5 or 10 years depending on invested amount (Ang 5,000,000 or Ang 10,000,000). 
  
• Exemption for import duties for building materials for 5 or 10 years depending on invested amount (Ang 5,000,000 or Ang 10,000,000). 
  
• Exemption for turnover tax for building materials (2 or 3 years). 
  
• Exemption for income tax on dividend income received. 
  
• Exemption for real estate tax (5 – 10 years depending on invested amount). 
  

There is a minimum investment requirement of Ang 5,000,000 and in some cases a local staff of minimum 10 employees. 

Taxation agreements

 
Key features include a reduction in the Dutch withholding tax (normally 8.3 percent) to 5 percent or in some cases 0 percent, in case a company that is a resident in Curaçao holds at least 25 percent of the shares or profit sharing certificates in a company in the Netherlands.

Fiscal Incentives

Curacao has a wide variety of fiscal and investment incentives for businesses and individuals who want to start or continue a business in Curacao.
For businesses, Curacao offers incentives such as:

-Preferential regime for certain qualifying activities
-Tax Holiday
-Participation Exemption
-Curacao Investment Companies
-Curacao Private Foundation & Trust
-Tonnage tax for international shipping companies
-Favorable Sales Tax
-Treaties to prevent double taxation & Tax Information Exchange Agreements
-National Decree Prevention of Double Taxation
-European Union Customs Policy
-E-Zone regime

Territorial Tax system

The National Ordinance on profit tax 1940 has been amended to only include the taxation on profits generated through “domestic enterprise”, which in principle can be described as activities that are conducted in Curaçao and with assets associated with Curaçao. For taxation purposes, a distinction is made between “local income” attributable to the active business enterprise in Curaçao and foreign income attributable to the active business enterprise (“foreign income”). The tax base for Curaçao profit tax purposes is limited to local income attributable to an active business enterprise. Based on the general rules, the part of the income derived from an active business enterprise that qualifies as foreign income should generally be determined based on the direct/causal business expenses incurred but excluding costs of material. In general, all profits are considered local income unless the taxpayer proves that the income should qualify as foreign income. The company does however need to have a real presence in Curaçao as determined in Article 1C of the National Ordinance on Profit Tax 1940 in order to exclude (part of) its profit from the tax base. This means, amongst others, that there must be sufficient qualified employees and recurring operational costs, appropriate to the nature and size of the company's activities.

Favorable Corporate Tax Rate

Companies are subject to a 22% Corporate Tax Rate.

Preferential regime for certain qualifying activities

The amendment of the National Ordinance on profit tax 1940 also includes the introduction of a new preferential regime in article 15, fourth paragraph. This article states that the profit earned from certain qualifying activities are taxed at a profit tax rate of 3%. This concerns the following specific activities:

-Aircraft and shipbuilding with a length of at least 10 meters as well as the carrying out repairs and maintenance on aircraft and vessels;

-Call, service, or data centers that provide support service activities to companies with a turnover of at least ANG 50 million;

-Warehousing companies;

-Services to unaffiliated investment institutions and managers of these investment institutions.

Tax Holiday

This incentive is available to companies that contribute to broadening the local economic base of Curacao. The Tax Holiday incentive consists of tax exemptions and/or reduced tax rates such as:

-Exemption from import duties;
-Exemption from Real Estate Tax;
-Exemption from income tax on dividends;
-Adjusted corporate tax rate.

Tax holidays are available to companies investing ANG 5m or more, subject to conditions, in the following areas:

-An enterprise that operates hotels or other places for accommodation and relaxation;
-An enterprise that does land development, whereby plots of fallow land are developed by preparing the land for construction and constructing infrastructure;
-An industry on which the activities are wholly or almost wholly focused on:

research and development, with regard to process and product innovation; …air, space, and shipping; …education; …health care; …transport and logistics;…creative industry;…modern agriculture and fishing; …generating and supplying green energy; …Information technology.

To qualify for Tax Holiday, a request for application must be submitted to the Sector Director of Fiscal Affairs of the Ministry of Finance. The request must be made before the close of the relevant financial year to certify that the requirements have been met.

Participation Exemption

A 100% participation exemption may apply to dividends and to capital gains derived by a Curaçao holding company on the disposition of a substantial shareholding. To qualify for the exemption, the Curaçao company must hold a participation of at least 5% of the shares (by vote or value) or must have paid at least USD 500,000 to acquire the shareholding. In addition, for the 100% participation exemption to apply to dividend income, the subsidiary must either be (i) subject to a tax of at least 10%, or (ii) an active business company. Dividends received from subsidiaries that do not meet either of these conditions are subject to an effective tax rate of 10%. Dividends from real estate companies are tax-exempt.

Curaçao Investment Companies

Curaçao Investment Companies generally serve as a passive holding company, a passive financing company, or as an active intellectual property company (or a combination thereof). The income of a Curaçao Investment Company consists of passive income such as dividends, interest, or royalties. Direct ownership of real estate by a Curaçao Investment Company is not allowed. The Curaçao Investment Company is not exempt from profit tax, but its profit from qualifying activities is taxed at a rate of 0%. Qualifying as a Curaçao Investment Company is subject to conditions.

Curacao Private Foundation & Trust

A Curacao Private Foundation and a Trust are widely used for investment purposes or for the management of family wealth. If the Curacao Private Foundation or Trust does not operate a business, it is exempt from corporate tax.

Tonnage tax for international shipping companies

International shipping companies can apply for the application of the tonnage tax. With the tonnage tax, the company declares a fixed amount of profit based on the ship's tonnage rather than the actual profit. Companies must register their vessels in the tonnage tax register to be eligible for this tax option. The profit is calculated based on a fixed profit ranging between ANG 0.60 and ANG 2 per net registered ton. A tax rate of 22% is applied to the calculated profit.

Favorable Sales Tax

A 6% sales tax is levied on the sale of most goods and services. Insurance products and hotel accommodations are taxed at 7%, while alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and luxury goods are taxed at a 9% rate.

Treaties to prevent double taxation & Tax Information Exchange Agreements

Curaçao has signed tax treaties to prevent double taxation with Malta, Norway and the Netherlands. In addition, Curaçao has concluded 21 Tax Information Exchange Agreements with other countries.

National Decree Prevention of Double Taxation

The National Decree to prevent double taxation is a unilateral regulation for the prevention of double taxation, which was introduced specifically for situations in which there is no tax treaty between two countries. The purpose of this National Decree is to reduce tax obstacles for Curaçao as a place of residence or establishment, and thus to provide more certainty about where the income should be taxed. In accordance with this National Decree, the prevention of double taxation is granted in two forms, namely the exemption method and the settlement method. Which method is applied depends on the type of income and the type of tax resource. With regard to the exemption method, if a resident of Curaçao receives foreign income, the resident will be exempt from the tax relating to the foreign income. For the application of the exemption method, it is important that the foreign income is actually subject to the foreign tax. It is important to note that the total exemption granted cannot exceed the tax payable under Curacao tax law. The settlement method offers the possibility to set off the tax paid abroad with the tax payable in Curaçao. Two limits apply here. The first limit concerns the tax paid in the other country. The second limit concerns the tax that must be paid in Curaçao. The purpose of the second limit is to prevent that more foreign tax is settled than has to be paid in Curaçao on the income.

European Union Customs Policy

Curaçao is a constituent of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Products originating in Curaçao, or which have undergone significant transformation in Curacao, are deemed to have European Union origin and may be imported duty-free into the European Union.

E-Zone regime

The E-Zone regime applies to companies that are active internationally. The main requirement is that 75% or more of the company's turnover must be obtained from export. No customs duties are imposed on imports, trans-shipment, and/or export of goods. Foreign exchange transactions relating to free zone goods are exempt from commission. This regime is applied by establishing the company in one of the two E-zones (Willemstad harbor and the Airport) by means of an application to the Ministry of Economic Development.

For individuals, Curacao offers incentives such as:

-Reduced income tax for rentiers and highly skilled individuals (“Penshonado & Ex-pat Regeling”);
-Residency permits for high net worth individuals.

Pensioner/Rentier

Retired foreign individuals, Pensioners, and Rentiers can opt to be taxed on their foreign income, including pensions, dividends, interest, and income from foreign companies, at a 10% flat rate. To qualify as a Pensioner/Rentier in Curacao is subject to conditions.

The ex-patriate settlement

The ex-patriate settlement aims to encourage the recruitment of expert employees from abroad who have specific expertise that is not or to a limited extent available on the local labor market. The ex-patriate scheme includes provisions for the calculation of the payroll tax due and the taxation of specifically mentioned expense allowances.

Residency permits for high net worth individuals

High-net-worth foreign individuals are eligible for multi-year residency permits as long as they intend to make a business investment of at least ANG 500,000, prove they have sufficient financial resources to meet their investment obligations and take out a private health insurance policy.

Legal framework

The judicial system, based on Dutch civil law, forms an integral part of the legal system of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Judges appointed by the Dutch monarch serve the District Court and the Joint Court of Appeals, which serves all six Dutch Caribbean islands and hears civil cases as well as criminal cases. Although the legal system of Curaçao is based on civil law, it also provides possibilities for common law structures like the Curaçao Trust.

The Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the leading legal document within the Kingdom, forms the basis for the possibility to appeal to the Supreme Court in the Netherlands. The Charter is seen an assurance for good governance and the preservation of human rights. 

A number of international law firms are established in Curaçao.

Investment protection

Dispute settlement

In the case of a legal dispute parties can turn to the public court system or opt for arbitration. It is also possible to include an arbitration clause in the any contract in order to avoid the public court system and go strait to arbitration, which has its advantages like the confidential nature of the proceedings and price point. 

If one of the parties doesn’t adhere to the arbitral decision, the wronged party may turn to the public court system to enforce the arbitral decision, but it will only whether procedural rules have been observed and whether the enforcement of the arbitral decision is not against public order or god morals

The legal basis for arbitration can be found in Section 1020 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Every arbitration that takes place in one of the jurisdictions of the Dutch Caribbean is subject to the English version of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, as adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law.

The enforcement of a foreign arbitral award are subjected to the provisions of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of New York, 1958.

International investment agreements

Curaçao forms part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. As such, the investment protection treaties concluded by the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in general, apply to Curaçao. This means that if Curaçao is used as the home base to invest in other countries, these treaties may help to mitigate certain risks that are involved with such investments. Based on these investment treaties the business is entitled to equal protection as an investor who is a resident of the treaty partner.

Repatriation of funds

There are no restrictions on repatriation of profits and invested capital notwithstanding any tax obligations.

Intellectual property

Curaçao has a number of laws in place to protect intellectual property, which are detailed below.

Registration of intellectual property is carried out at the Bureau of Intellectual Property.

It should be noted that all registrations made before 2010 with the Netherlands Antilles continue to apply for Curaçao.

In case of infringement, is if for the owner of the intellectual property to seek and injunction, and if necessary, compensation, through the courts.

International agreements

WIPO Convention

Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (1967)

Link to WIPO website

Find out more...

Relevant documents

WIPO Convention

WIPO - Berne Convention

Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886) establishes minimum standards regarding the national protection of copyrights in signatory countries, and guarantees the application in these countries of the national copyright law to artistic works originating from another signatory country.

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WIPO Berne Convention

WIPO - Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

Patent Cooperation Treaty (1970)

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WIPO Patent Cooperation Treaty

WIPO - Madrid Protocol

Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (1989)

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WIPO Madrid Protocol

WIPO - Singapore Treaty

Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks (2006)

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WIPO Singapore Treaty

WIPO - Patent Law Treaty

Patent Law Treaty (2000)

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WIPO Patent Law Treaty

WTO - TRIPS

Established under the World Trade Organization, the TRIPS Agreement plays a critical role in facilitating trade in knowledge and creativity, in resolving trade disputes over intellectual property, and in assuring WTO members the latitude to achieve their domestic objectives. The Agreement is legal recognition of the significance of links between intellectual property and trade.

Competition law

The Curaçao Competition Act came into effect in September 2017. It addresses the three main topics of completion law: cartels, abuse of dominance and mergers. It is  in line with Dutch and European competition rules.

The Fair Trade Authority Curaçao (FTAC) has been charged with monitoring and ensuring compliance with the The Curaçao Competition Act. It has various investigative powers in order to accomplish its goal.

Policies affecting trade in goods

Import regulation

Import licensing procedures 

• The vast majority of goods may enter Curaçao without an import license. However, the importation of certain goods mentioned in the regulations (see Table 13 below) is restricted, i.e., subject to an import license. The import licensing procedures are in principle not intended to restrict the commercial trading in goods, but are implemented mostly for national security, health, consumer safety and environmental welfare. 
  
• Applications may be requested by interested parties or importers before the shipments arrive in Curaçao, during shipment or after arrival. In certain circumstances, for example when it regards frequently imported goods, a license can be granted immediately upon request. 

• There are no other customs formalities for the import of goods, other than the normal customs practices and requirements of manifestation of the incoming vessel and cargo and the declaration of the goods and payments of the import duties and taxes levied at import. 
  
• All customs formalities are in compliance with WCO-regulations, which are fully endorsed by the WTO. 

• Curaçao does not require pre-shipment inspection in the exporting countries for cargo entering its territory. 
  

Export regulation

Export licensing procedures 

• Curacao does not require an export license, except for firearms and other weapons for reasons of national security and public safety. 
  
• In exceptional cases, the exportation of certain goods is prohibited based on international conventions and sanctions, such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and UN sanctions and embargos. 

Internal policies affecting foreign trade in goods

Industrial policy, including subsidy policies 

• Pursuant to the National Ordinance on tax facilities for investments, exemption of certain taxes and duties can be granted.
  

• Pursuant to Article 5A of the National Ordinance, the import of the following animals, products, and objects may be prohibited or only allowed by or pursuant to a decision of the Minister of Health under certain conditions to prevent any contagious livestock disease: 
  

a. livestock, meat, eggs, milk, and milk products, hides and skins and appendages of hides and other products derived from livestock, manure, and animal feed; and 

b. other objects or animals which may be carriers of contaminants. 

Free zones/free economic zones 

• Curaçao has two areas designated as free zones, called economic zones in the national legislation. Pursuant to Article 1 of the National Ordinance economic zones 2000, an economic zone is an area or areas designated as such, where goods can be stored, processed, altered, assembled, packaged, displayed, and released or handled in any other way, and where or from where services can be provided. 
  
• The concept of economic zones has been introduced with the purpose of promoting trade with third countries which trade does not impact the local circulation of goods. Goods stored, processed, altered, assembled, packaged, displayed, and released or handled in an economic zone are not subject to import duties because they are considered to be in transit. For this reason, these zones are under strict customs supervision. 
  
• Breakthrough of the typical transaction cycle of companies operating in the economic zone is only allowed with a special license from the Minister of Economic Development, subject to a maximum of 25% of their annual sales. These goods are subject to regular taxation as is applicable to other imported goods. 
  

Regulation of trade in transit 

• No import nor export duties are levied from goods in transit, when in compliance. 
  
• Unloaded containers in transit may stay for a period of up to three months on the quay, after which they have to abandon the Curaçao Port. If not, regular import duties become applicable. Goods stored in the economic zone are considered to be in transit and may stay in that zone with no period limitation. 
  

Trade related intellectual property regime

As is the case for all members of the WTO, Curaçao recognizes the fact that the protection of intellectual property rights is an important part of international trade. This recognition is translated in the adoption and maintenance of adequate policies and legislation on intellectual property rights. 

Intellectual properties legislation in Curaçao covers both national and Kingdom laws, which regulate different areas of intellectual property rights. National ordinances regulate the protection copyrights and trademarks, while a Kingdom law regulates patents. In addition to subject legislation, Curacao has adopted a dozen important international obligations in the area of intellectual property rights including the TRIPS-Agreement. 

The Government of Curaçao recognizes the importance of prioritizing legislation on intellectual property rights for the sustainable development of the economy and facilitation of international trade. 

Intellectual property policy

• The Bureau for Intellectual Property (BIP, hereinafter “the Bureau”) of Curaçao is the government entity established by national law, which is responsible for all matters regarding intellectual property rights. 
  
• The Bureau is responsible for the implementation of protection procedures for trademarks and patents in Curaçao. It also provides the public with all information on copyrights. In addition, the Bureau advises the Government on international treaties and other matters regarding intellectual property rights, and it represents Curaçao in international organizations in the field of intellectual properties. Furthermore, the Bureau drafts new legislation and implementing regulations and submits these to the Minister of Justice for approval and further processing. 
  

Fees and taxes 

The following fees are applicable to all applications for registration of patents and trademarks. 

1. FEES FOR PATENTS: 

Choice between: 

2. FEES FOR TRADEMARK REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL: 

The intellectual property laws mentioned in the introduction provide possibilities for right holders, who consider that their rights are infringed, to seek the necessary remedy against infringements. 

These remedies fall within five categories, namely: 

1. Civil judicial procedures and remedies 

Civil judicial procedures and remedies are available to right holders to maintain their copyrights, trademarks, or patents. These procedures can be started at the courts mentioned in the relevant laws. 

Right holders in all of the three above mentioned areas of intellectual property rights, can request the relevant court to have the infringing party compensate them, among other things, for any damages and/or the stop infringement. Beside the above-mentioned possibilities, interested parties can also resolve their disputes through mediation. 

2.  Provisional measures. 

Right holders can also seek provisional measures to be taken against others in order to avoid any further infringement on their rights. These measures include confiscation and other remedies for the preservation of the intellectual property rights. 

3.  Any administrative procedures and remedies 

Right holders of intellectual property rights may request the competent court to apply, among other things, the following administrative procedures, and remedies. 

For copyrights: 

• Destruction or rendering useless of infringement goods. 
  
• Compensation for damages 
  
• Seizure of infringement goods 
  

For trademarks: 

• Destruction or rendering useless of infringement goods. 
  
• Compensation for damages 
  
• Seizure of infringement goods  

For patents: 

• Destruction or rendering useless of infringement goods. 
  
• Compensation for damages 
  
• Seizure of infringement goods 

• The Copyright Ordinance includes some provisions related to criminal procedures for the maintenance of copyrights. This ordinance establishes that in case of some violations, it is possible for infringers to be punished with a fine or imprisonment. 
  
• With regard to trademark and patent rights, no regulations regarding criminal procedures are laid down in the current legislation for the protection of these rights. 
  

Trade related services regimes

The Government of Curaçao has been active in promoting diversification away from its main focus on oil refining and international financial services. Consequently, Curaçao has adopted a policy of aggressive tourism promotion and other (related) services with great success. Until 2019, economic developments indicated that tourism and related services have the potential to continue to grow in the years to come. In addition, the year 2020 had the promise of increased growth in tourism services were it not for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic crisis. In addition the termination of the lease agreement with PDVSA on December 31, 2019, magnified the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy during the year 2020. 

Currently, services account for over 50% of the GDP of Curaçao, while revenues generated from tourism and its related activities represent approximately 41% of the foreign exchange income. Because of this, the services sector is considered a promising economic pillar for Curaçao. 

The following services sectors are of significant importance to the economy of Curaçao: 

• financial services; 
• transport services (maritime and air transportation); 
• tourism and travel services; 
• construction and engineering services; and 
• telecommunication services. 

Financial services

The financial sector of Curaçao is supervised by the Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten (hereinafter: “the Bank”), based on legislation that follows current international standards and minimum principles for adequate supervision. 

Maritime transport services

With regard to maritime matters, Curaçao has to comply with all requirements of the International Management Organization (IMO) and the IMO’s International Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (the FAL Convention), as the Kingdom of the Netherlands is an IMO member on behalf of all the four countries within the Kingdom. 

Maritime affairs in Curaçao are supervised by the Maritime Authority of Curaçao (MAC). MAC oversees maritime activities in the territorial waters, promotes Curaçao’s ship register, ensures compliance with international and national regulations, and implements regulations on a national level. MAC holds the responsibility and mandate to prevent maritime pollution and maritime incidents. 

Tourism and travel-related services

Tourism is a significant contributor to the GDP of Curaçao. In 2019 tourism was among the top 5 contributors to the economy with a contribution of 20.5% of GDP. Based on the 2018 figures, the combined arrivals from the top five source countries are distributed as follows: 

Tourism marketing and promotion of Curaçao is managed by the Curaçao Tourist Board (CTB), which is the subsidized Government tourism foundation. The mandate of the CTB is to be the driving force behind tourism promotion by aligning public and private institutions to coordinate planning, promotion, and management efforts in the field of tourism marketing and promotion. 

Construction and related engineering services

In 2019 the construction sector contributed to approximately 5% of Curaçao’s GDP.  The sector is represented by the General Contractors Association (AAV), which works closely with the government in the development of Curaçao’s construction industry. The collaboration between the construction sector and the Government has led to a unique public-private initiative called: “Bouwagenda Curaçao” (Building Agenda for Curaçao, hereinafter: “BAC”). BAC is a collaboration between the AAV, the Ministry of Economic Development, and the Ministry of Traffic, Transport, and Spatial Planning. The primary purpose is to transform the construction industry and government construction policies and regulations in Curaçao to stimulate investments in construction objects, increase employment, secure a safe and diverse workforce, an efficient construction sector, and sustainable growth in the construction sector. 

The Telecommunications services sector

Telecommunications regulation in the context of the foreign trade regime of Curaçao is in compliance with the provisions of the WTO legal framework regarding measures affecting access to and use of public telecommunications transport networks and services, as indicated in the GATS Annex on Telecommunications and the Reference document ‘Telecommunication services’ (dated April 24, 1996). 

The regulation of the telecommunications sector in Curaçao is based on the National Ordinance on Telecommunication (NG 2011, no.37) and its various implementing national decrees, and the National Ordinance instituting the regulator of the telecommunication market. 

Economy and production

Curacao's GDP per capita is estimated at USD 19,386. The island has an open and market driven economy where foreign investors are allowed to own property, with no restrictions with regards to repatriation of profits or invested capital. It has a well-developed infrastructure and is active in several key sectors.

The island has a modern international airport, a well-developed harbour including a natural deep sea port, container terminal and dry dock with multiple connections from and to the Caribbean region as well as from as to South, Central and North America and the European Union.

Access to markets

Curaçao is located about 35 miles off the north-western coast of Venezuela and because of its geographical location, it’s well positioned for doing business with its South American counterparts, or with the United States. 

The island has always played an important role in international trade due to its strategic location, and its deep and wide naturally sheltered main harbour, which is an important regional trans-shipment hub for container shipping. Curaçao is well equipped to offer businesses with operations in South America and the Caribbean, a base as a regional warehousing or distribution centre.

Curaçao has access to the following markets.

Association of Overseas Countries and Territories with the European Union

Council Decision 2013/755/EU on the Association of the OCTs with the European Union sets out the conditions under which products manufactured in an OCT gain preferential treatment in accessing the EU.

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Council Decision 2013/755/EU on the Association of the OCTs with the European Union

Caribbean Basin Initiative

The CBI provides for the United States to reduce tariffs on imports from CBI beneficiary countries if a) they are imported directly from a CBI beneficiary country into the U.S. customs territory; b) they are wholly the growth, product or manufacture of a CBI beneficiary country or are substantially transformed into a new or different article in the CBI beneficiary country; and c) contain a minimum of 35 percent local content of one or more CBI beneficiary countries (15 percent of the minimum content may be from the United States). More information: https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/trade-development/preference-programs/caribbean-basin-initiative-cbi.

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Trade and Investment Framework Agreement

Sectors of opportunity

This section presents a number of sections of opportunity being prioritized by the Government.

Financial services

Curaçao has been a financial centre since 1954. Due to its long time activity in this area, the island has developed an infrastructure well suited for international finance, investment banking, shipping registration, mutual funds and related.

Key factors for Curaçao as a financial centre are:

• As part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the legal system is linked to the Dutch Supreme Court in The Hague;
• Supervision by the Central Bank of Curaçao and St. Maarten provides security and stability;
• Investment protection treaty eligibility as part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands;
• Tax system linked to well-known regulations and incentives of the Netherlands and other EU member countries.

International banking

Investment and other financial companies conduct a wide range of international banking transactions for individual, institutional and corporate clients throughout the world. In addition, international banks operating in Curaçao offer a broad range of commercial banking services. 

The banks present in the international financial sector already represent a broad span countries, among them the Netherlands, Venezuela, France, Italy, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Saudi Arabia and the United States. 

Recently the sector has shifted in line with changes to the global fiscal and financial environment, towards asset management and compliance activities.

Dutch Caribbean Securities exchange (DCSX)

The international securities exchange that lists bonds, equity and funds is licensed by the Minister of Finance. This stock exchange operates under supervision of the Central Bank of Curaçao and St. Maarten. The DCSX is known for its efficient listing procedure, civil legal framework and supervision.

Tourism

The tourism sector is identified as the sector with significant growth potential. The sector offers a range of assets that distinguishes itself in the region. These include:

• a rich historical heritage;
• a cultural melting pot influenced by the African, Dutch, South American and Caribbean cultures;
• a strong food culture;
• a vibrant nightlife;
• more than 60 impressive world-class diving sites;
• lower hurricane risk being in the Western Caribbean and 
• beautiful beaches. 

Water activities vary from swimming with the dolphins to discovering the sea at a depth of 320 meters with a submarine. Outdoor adventures include: surfing, kite surfing, hiking, biking and ATV tours. UNESCO has recognized the historic city centre of Willemstad as a World Heritage Site. Furthermore, Curaçao offers a luxurious championship golf course, casinos and high end retails stores and has the North Sea Jazz Festival, the Regatta and the Carnival as well known annual events attracting visitors from around the world. 

Curacao tourism experienced a growth of 7.8 percent in 2019, thanks in large part to stayover tourism. The main markets were the Netherlands, the United States, Colombia, Canada, Germany and Brazil, with these markets accounting for 77 percent of total visits, according to Curaçao Tourist Board (CTB).

Online rentals market

This market is also growing and becoming an important component of Curacao’s tourism industry, with guest staying an average eight days, which rates well above average for the region. This has also underwritten the renovation of historic houses in the city centre.

Cruise tourism

Curaçao has two port facilities for cruise liners of all sizes: the Mega Cruise terminals right outside the harbour and the Cruise Terminal within the harbour. These seaports are natural shelter ports. Over the past years there has been an increase in the number of port calls and visitors. Curaçao Ports Authority (CPA) indicated that the number of cruise ships calling at the port of Curaçao has increased by 2 percent in 2019. Some of the Cruise operators coming to Curaçao are: Royal Caribbean, Holland America Line, Pullman Tours and Celebrity Cruises.

Yachting

Curaçao is an ideal destination for yacht and boat owners because it is outside the hurricane zone. Facilities include bunkering services, repair, dry storage, sea rescue services, and hauling out. Marinas can accommodate vessels of varying lengths and offer 24/7 security and private beach access. Fees for services are competitive and attractive compared to the region.

Oil refining and renewable energy

Oil refinery

The Isla Refinery was opened by the Shell during World War I. Since 1985, the Venezuela state oil company PDVSA is in charge of operations. However this lease contract expires in 2019. Efforts are currently being made by the Government to find an operator in order to continue operations. Scenarios such as upgrading, building a new refinery and closing (and redeveloping the land) are being evaluated by the Government. 

The refinery contributes to the direct employment of approximately 1500 persons including contractors 

Renewable energy

Curaçao generates about 34 percent of its current electricity supply through wind and solar energy and distinguishes itself from the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) with regard to the use of renewable energy sources. 

Increases in energy prices have led to an increase in interest and investment opportunities in renewable energy sources such as seawater air conditioning, wind energy and solar power. Ninety-five percent of the wind in Curaçao comes from the same direction with almost constant speeds (average wind speeds at 30 m is 8-9 m/s) creating good conditions/opportunities for wind farms. Curaçao has two wind farms located at Playa Kanoa and Tera Kora. The Government is committed to clean energy and has positioned itself as the Caribbean leader in wind energy. 

Small businesses and inhabitants with a solar power system have the ability to offset the electricity costs by selling excess power back to the local utility company.

Digital services

Curaçao‎ is taking steps towards becoming a "smart nation" and aims to position itself as a frontrunner in the Caribbean region. In 2018 the  “Smart Nation Platform Curaçao” platform was launched. The main objective of this platform is to produce a vision document to develop Willemstad as a smart city and Curacao as a smart nation. 

Curacao has a full-fledged Tier-IV certified data centre, Blue NAP Americas, which is the most advanced multi-tenant Tier-IV certified data centre in the Caribbean region.

Furthermore, Curacao’s technology companies have been developing high level and competitive services and products such as CRM, ERP, Mobile Apps and IBeacon applications. The island has attracted companies such as AMSIX, Akamai and Google and software giants such as IBM, BearingPoint and Exact, for regional headquarter functions.

Logistics: airport and maritime

Airport

Curaçao has a modern and international airport which can handle all sizes of aircraft, including Boeing 747s. The airport handles on average 22,000 flights, more than 1.6 million passengers and 13,000 tons of cargo annually. There are daily flights to and from Europe, the United States, South and Central America, and other Caribbean islands. Various airlines maintain extensive air transportation facilities, both for passengers and air freight. Future plans are to further transform the island into a safe gateway to and from Latin America and other parts of the world by developing a green sustainable, 100 percent self-sufficient Airport City using green energy innovations such as saltwater air conditioning, waste to energy and ocean thermal energy conversion to generate electricity. Airport City aims to attract business to further stimulate economic growth. 

Maritime

As a result of the extensive port facilities and Curaçao’s geographic location, the island’s port is considered to be a major centre for oil transshipment, ship repair and bunkering. A number of important services for shipments into Curaçao and transshipment worldwide are concentrated here, namely for refinery, dry-dock, free economic zone, container port and bulk cargo facilities and for cruise terminals.

Curaçao has one of the largest commercial dry docks in the Caribbean, the Curaçao Dry Dock, with over 50 years of experience. Services being offered are ship repair, engineering, conversion, port repair and on-voyage services. In 2017 Damen Shiprepair & Conversion took over the management of the Curaçao Drydock Company (Damen Shiprepair Curaçao). The yard already had two graven docks and almost 2 kilometres of quaysides outfitted with 13 cranes that can handle vessels up to 150,000 DWT, but its capacity has further been increased with floating docks. Damen Shiprepair Curaçao is strategically located in the Caribbean, en route to the Panama Canal, and outside the hurricane zone.

Trade and distribution

Curaçao’s benefits from a location astride important trade routes and a proximity to attractive markets. This makes it an attractive host for United States or European companies with trade and distribution operations in Latin America and the Caribbean Basin. It provides a regional warehousing and distribution centre, or can provide for intermediary arrangements in which Curaçao trading companies manage products for investors in the region. 

Companies can either operate in the free economic zones to service export markets or in the World Trade Centre to promote their goods and services to the United States, Europe and other parts of the world.

Curaçao has two free economic zones, one at the harbour and one next to the airport, that offer opportunities for sales, warehousing, distribution, assembly, manufacturing as well as technical services. Land in the free economic zone can be leased on a long term basis, and showrooms and storage area for warehouses can be obtained at competitive prices. Further details on fiscal incentives and permitted activities are contained in the dedicated heading on special economic zones in the Land tab.

Manufacturing

Examples of foreign industrial operations located in Curaçao include pharmaceutical products, plastics, and electronic devices.

To further encourage manufacturing, the government has established the Brievengat Industrial Park, which is open to locally-established NV and BV companies. Incentives, subject to certain conditions, include exemption from import duties and a 2 percent rate of corporate income tax. 

It features multi-purpose buildings with a floor area varying from 3,000 to 4,000 square metres and connected to water, electricity, telephone lines.

Industrial plots can be obtained on long leases, and multipurpose industrial buildings are available for rent at competitive rates. 

There is no obligation to export. However, Curaçao does have duty-free trade access to the United States (under the Caribbean Basin Initiative) and the European Union (under the EU-OCT agreement) for manufactured products that have undergone "substantial transformation", subject to meeting minimum rules of origin requirements.

Curaçao is one of the Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) and as such has preferential access to the European Union. Products manufactured in Curaçao obtain preferential duties when imported into the EU. Goods to be transported to the EU, however, should have the ‘Curaçao origin’ certification.

Cultural and creative industries

The government has been making efforts to promote the orange economy. It has developed the sector through museums, art institutions, private galleries and international conferences. 

Prominent examples include the annual carnival, The Curaçao North Sea Jazz festival, the annual International Film Festival and sites on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. 

Opportunities exist in music, online publishing, visual arts, fashion, performing arts and crafts.

Transnational education

Curaçao has positioned itself as a location for investment in the education section, particularly at the university level.

Why invest in the Curaçao?

Curaçao is a paradisiacal island located in the Southern Caribbean. The island has beautiful beaches, colonial architecture and diversified commerce. It also boasts kind and warm people and many tourist attractions. But along with all of these wonderful qualities, Curaçao also presents many great investment opportunities.

Our modern and compliant financial services, stable economy operating under Dutch law, multilingual workforce and good relationships with the US, Latin America and the Caribbean are among the island’s financial assets, but there are more factors that make us the ultimate Caribbean destination for lucrative investments.

• Prime location and market access

• Small island, big business

• The perfect testing ground for Tech Startups

• Modern seaports

• Quality education

• Stable government

• Multi-faceted economy

Important facts

Good connectivity

Curaçao boasts a robust telecommunications connectivity to the outside world. Having our own Internet Exchange, CAR-IX, which is modeled after and managed by the Amsterdam Internet Exchange (AMS-IX), means your company can piggy back on the advantages of high-quality and full capacity network, and make use of the excellent connectivity to other networks on the peering platform. 

Tier IV certified data center 

Curaçao hosts one of the few Tier IV certified data centers in the world and is the only one of its kind in the region. It is the most advanced data center in the Caribbean and Latin & Central America. This data center received the highest level of certification by the Uptime Institute and is connected to five international subsea fiber cables, with at least three more that will soon be connected to the northern side of the island. This Tier IV certified data center is aiming to service Caribbean, North & Latin American and European companies that have investments in this region and are in need of a high-end data center.

Test-heaven for Tech Startups 

The local population is an excellent target group for testing out new concepts. The scale makes it easy to roll out new technologies and makes you better able to measure effects and quickly adapt your product as needed. 

Our Scale and location

Our size and location are big advantages. With oftentimes smaller competitors, less investment requirements, it’s easier to scale your business up or down; and from your vantage point in Curaçao, you have easy access to both the Latin American & Caribbean and the European markets.

Networking 

When in Curaçao, it is easy to meet other professionals and likeminded individuals (both local and from abroad). This makes Curaçao ideal for networking.

State-of-the-art hospital 

Curaçao has a brand-new Curaçao Medical Center, a digital environment, unique to the Caribbean, offering state-of-the-art facilities built according to the latest standards and technology available world-wide. 

Country data

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